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VTL Eligibility Requirements for an Offer In Compromise
Learn the eligibility requirements for an Offer in Compromise, including tax compliance, financial hardship, ability to pay, and IRS guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Offer In Compromise (OIC)?
An
Offer In Compromise
is a program offered by the
IRS
that allows eligible taxpayers to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount owed. It’s designed to help individuals and businesses who are facing financial hardship and cannot pay their tax liability in full.
Who is eligible to apply for an Offer In Compromise?
- To be eligible for an OIC, you must meet specific criteria, including:
- You must have filed all required tax returns.
- You must have received a bill for at least one tax debt included in your offer.
- You must not be in an open bankruptcy proceeding.
What are the financial eligibility requirements for an OIC?
The primary eligibility criterion for an OIC is demonstrating that paying your tax debt in full would cause financial hardship. The IRS evaluates your ability to pay based on factors such as income, expenses, assets, and future earning potential.
Can businesses apply for an OIC?
Yes, businesses, including corporations and partnerships, can apply for an OIC. However, they must meet the eligibility criteria and provide the necessary financial documentation.
What types of tax debt can be included in an OIC?
An OIC can include most types of federal tax debt, including income tax, self-employment tax, payroll tax, and certain penalties and interest.
Are there fees associated with applying for an OIC?
Yes, there is a non-refundable application fee for submitting an OIC. However, this fee may be waived if you meet certain low-income criteria.
What happens if my OIC is accepted?
If your OIC is accepted, you will need to comply with the terms of the agreement, which typically includes making the agreed-upon payments and staying current on your tax obligations for a specified period (usually five years).
What happens if my OIC is rejected?
If your OIC is rejected, you have the right to appeal the decision. You can also explore alternative options, such as setting up an IRS Installment Agreement or seeking professional tax advice.
Can I negotiate with the IRS regarding the OIC amount?
Yes, you can negotiate with the IRS during the OIC process. It’s often beneficial to work with a tax professional who can help you present a strong case and negotiate effectively on your behalf.
Is it advisable to seek professional help when applying for an OIC?
Many individuals and businesses find it beneficial to work with tax professionals, such as tax attorneys or enrolled agents, when applying for an OIC. These professionals can provide guidance, ensure your application is complete, and negotiate with the IRS on your behalf to increase your chances of success.
This article was reviewed for legal accuracy by Parham Khorsandi, Esq., founding attorney at Victory Tax Lawyers, LLP and a licensed member of the California State Bar (Bar No. 266658), with a nationwide IRS tax-relief practice.
Last reviewed: June 2026 · Meet our attorneys →
Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. This page is for informational purposes only, does not constitute legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. For advice about your specific situation, please schedule a consultation.
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