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Offer in Compromise for Businesses and Self-Employed Individuals
Learn how businesses and self-employed individuals can use an Offer in Compromise to settle tax debt, including eligibility, forms, and key steps.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Offer in Compromise (OIC) for businesses and self-employed individuals?
An Offer in Compromise is a program offered by the IRS that allows businesses and self-employed individuals to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount owed. It’s a way to help taxpayers who cannot afford to pay their entire tax liability.
Who is eligible for an OIC as a business or self-employed individual?
To be eligible for an OIC, you must meet specific criteria, including demonstrating that paying your tax debt in full would create a financial hardship. The IRS evaluates factors like your income, expenses, assets, and future earning potential.
What types of tax debt can be included in an OIC?
An OIC can include most types of federal tax debt, including income tax, self-employment tax, and certain penalties and interest.
How is the OIC amount determined for businesses and self-employed individuals?
The IRS calculates the OIC amount based on your ability to pay. This involves a comprehensive review of your financial situation, including your income, expenses, assets, and future earning potential. The final offer amount is often a compromise between what you owe and what you can reasonably pay.
Are there fees associated with applying for an OIC?
Yes, there is a non-refundable application fee for submitting an OIC. However, this fee may be waived if you meet certain low-income criteria.
What happens if my OIC is accepted?
If your OIC is accepted, you will need to comply with the terms of the agreement, which typically includes making the agreed-upon payments and staying current on your tax obligations for a specified period (usually five years).
How long does it take to process an OIC application?
The processing time for an OIC application can vary, but it often takes several months for the IRS to review and make a decision. It’s essential to be patient during this process.
Can I negotiate with the IRS regarding the OIC amount?
Yes, you can negotiate with the IRS during the OIC process. It’s often beneficial to work with a tax professional who can help you present a strong case and negotiate effectively on your behalf.
Is it advisable to seek professional help when applying for an OIC?
Yes, many businesses and self-employed individuals find it beneficial to work with tax professionals, such as tax attorneys or enrolled agents, when applying for an OIC. These professionals can provide guidance, ensure your application is complete, and negotiate with the IRS on your behalf to increase your chances of success.
This article was reviewed for legal accuracy by Parham Khorsandi, Esq., founding attorney at Victory Tax Lawyers, LLP and a licensed member of the California State Bar (Bar No. 266658), with a nationwide IRS tax-relief practice.
Last reviewed: June 2026 · Meet our attorneys →
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